The lecture notes point to an escalation of ______ which pervaded the politics, domestic and foreign, in the fourteenth century.

You are a second-grade teacher preparing a science unit on plant life cycles. Key vocabulary includes: seed, sprout, stem, leaves, flower, sunlight, water, grow, and pollination. You want to assess your students’ understanding throughout the unit, including two English learners in your class: Jin, a newcomer from South Korea, is in the Emerging or Early Production stage of language development and relies on visual support and gestures to communicate. Lila, who was born in the U.S., speaks Arabic at home and is in the Expanding or Intermediate stage of English proficiency. She is comfortable participating in discussions and writing short paragraphs. What informal and formal assessment strategies would you use to accurately evaluate Jin’s and Lila’s understanding of the plant life cycle? Explain how your approach ensures a valid and meaningful assessment for both students. 

Read the case study below and identify at least three violations of the Florida Consent Decree or supporting court rulings. You do not need to explain the violations—just list them. Angela is a 9-year-old student from the Dominican Republic who recently enrolled in Hillside Elementary. Her father could not complete the English-only Home Language Survey, so school staff filled it out based on assumption. Angela was placed directly into a mainstream classroom. The teacher has no ESOL certification or training and was not informed that Angela is an ELL. There are no ESOL services or accommodations provided because the school thinks her English “sounds fine.” During enrollment, her family was asked to provide a green card and Social Security number to verify identity.

After the Battle of Evesham (4 August 1265), won by ______, the “Provisions” were ______.  

Henry II had conducted thorough investigations of local government in 1155, 1162 and again in 1170. The last referred to as the “Inquest of __________” resulted in a mass turnover of personnel. 

According to the NAEP 2017 data, what percentage of 4th graders scored at or below the basic level of reading achievement?

The ‘hundreds’ were small units of jurisdiction and they had their own legal courts, referred to as  ______.

The incubation period  ____________.

Information about the skeletal, respiratory, and excretory systems is below. Take notes ONLY on what you do NOT know about these systems. Use the notes to answer the next question. When you are finished taking notes, click “True” and move on to the next question. 

True or False: Passive carriers transmit pathogens without being infected themselves.