Choose one of the following questions to answer.  Make sure to write in complete sentences and be as thorough as possible. 1.  Discuss the different types of RNA and the significance of each. (What is the function of each one?) 2.  What are the three major ways bacteria exchange genetic information through horizontal gene transmission?  Describe each one.

Compared to trained individuals, untrained endurance athletes have

The method of estimating energy expenditure that measures heat production is called:  

What is the relationship of NAD and lactate in the glycolytic pathway?

What is the principle of orderly recruitment in muscle contraction?

As exercise intensity decreases, V̇O2

Explain how ATP is derived from triglyceride breakdown.

Which of the following has a zero dipole mo­ment?

Which of the following bonds has the shortest bond length?    

Fill in the appropriate code, assuming that blocks are of the format: Header (8 bytes)  User Payload Space Footer (8 bytes) Additionally, assume size and allocation information are packed together using the function from Note 1, and that this packed data is stored in the header and footer of a block.  The stored size includes the size of the header and footer and user payload space. // Returns a pointer to the header of the block// payload_pointer – pointer to user payload space of a blockuint64_t* get_header_pointer(char* payload_pointer){  return ;} // Returns a pointer to the footer of the block// payload_pointer – pointer to user payload space of a blockchar* get_footer_pointer(char* payload_pointer){   return payload_pointer + ;} // Returns a pointer to the user payload space of the previous block in the heap// curr_payload_pointer – pointer to user payload space of current blockchar* prev_payload_pointer(char* curr_payload_pointer){  return curr_payload_pointer – ;} // Returns a pointer to the user payload space of the next block in the heap// curr_payload_pointer – pointer to user payload space of current blockchar* next_payload_pointer(char* curr_payload_pointer){  return curr_payload_pointer + ;}