The mathematical formula for the Matching Law is: where BA and BB represent , and RA and RB represent .

“Language comprehension depends on conditional discrimination, as word meaning varies by sentence context.”

Which experiment demonstrated adjunctive behavior in humans?

What is the primary function of a discriminative stimulus (Sᴰ)?

“A gas station sign reading CLOSED can function as an SΔ for stopping at that station but as an Sᴰ for searching for another gas station.”

“The peak shift phenomenon occurs when the highest response rate shifts away from Sᴰ after discrimination training with an SΔ.”

What did Blough (1957) demonstrate about bird vision?

Which of the following is an example of negative behavioral contrast?

“The ability of hooded crows to pass relational matching-to-sample (RMTS) tests suggests that they form emergent stimulus relations without explicit reinforcement.”

“Peak shift explains why individuals with body image distortions perceive their bodies as more extreme than they actually are.”