The following is an excerpt from a recent publication in Biomolecules.  Of the following amino acids, the structures of which were all obtained online from Wikipedia, which are correctly depicted as they would appear at physiological pH?   

Thrombocytosis is a characteristic of

An APTT and PT are requested on a patient scheduled for emergency surgery. On an optical density clot detection system, normal and abnormal controls for both tests are within range, but the patient’s results are extremely prolonged. The patient’s tests have been performed in duplicate, but there is sufficient plasma, which is dark amber, to repeat the tests. What is the best course of action to follow?

Given the following molecules,  

Describe how homozygous Factor V Leiden would be identified and explain the coagulation issue that would be expected in a patient demonstrating this condition. (2 points)  

List the common coagulation pathway factors.  (2 points)

Fitzgerald factor is another name for:

Reversal of a coumadin overdose can be achieved by:

Which of the following conditions can cause an elevated D-Dimer?

Which of the following would be associated with an INR > 2.0?