3.2. Over 38,000 discarded animal 2. bones/food have been found there (1)
What is the proposed mechanism whereby Mycoplasma pneumoniae…
What is the proposed mechanism whereby Mycoplasma pneumoniae destroys the host respiratory epithelial layer?
A first year medical student is studying high altitude respi…
A first year medical student is studying high altitude respiration at a laboratory in Colorado where the barometric pressure is 497 mm Hg. Breathing room air, her respiratory rate is 23 bpm and her PAO2 = 65 mm Hg. What is her PACO2 (mm Hg)?
Viral proteases are an important target of antivirals. Which…
Viral proteases are an important target of antivirals. Which of the following viruses make a single polyprotein that is post-translationally cleaved by proteases, into separate proteins?
A group of cigar smoking men aged 60 – 85 yo, met for a conf…
A group of cigar smoking men aged 60 – 85 yo, met for a conference in a cold city in the winter. Soon after their conference, they all became ill with pneumonia, which was determined to be caused by Legionella pneumophila. What was the source of their infection?
A 22 yo female with history of Scleroderma (connective tissu…
A 22 yo female with history of Scleroderma (connective tissue disease) presents for regular follow up. She is doing well and denies any complaints at this time. Her vital signs are stable. Her physical exam is normal. Her laboratory data is within normal limits. You order an echocardiogram to rule out pulmonary hypertension. The results indicate that her right pulmonary pressure is elevated. What is the next step in the management of this patient?
A 25 yo man arrives at the UF Health ED where he is unrespon…
A 25 yo man arrives at the UF Health ED where he is unresponsive to moderate shaking. He was at a party where he was consuming alcohol and recreational drugs. Breathing room air, ABG data are as follows; pH = 7.14, PaCO2 = 78 mm Hg, PaO2 = 50 mm Hg, HCO3- = 26 mEq/L, and SpO2 = 86%. From these clinical data, you conclude that the A/a gradient of this patient is
A 21 yo male college student has been studying hard for exam…
A 21 yo male college student has been studying hard for exams and has become rundown. He develops a severe sore throat followed by a hacking, dry cough. The cough is so severe that he is having trouble studying. He denies myalgias (muscle aches). On exam, he has a fever of 38.5°C, a respiratory rate of 16 (within normal limits), and on lung exam you note fine inspiratory rales in both lower lobes. His CXR reveals bilateral patchy infiltrates in a bronchopneumonia pattern. What is the most likely organism to be causing his pneumonia?
A 32 yo woman with history of asthma, coughs and then become…
A 32 yo woman with history of asthma, coughs and then becomes increasingly short of breath. One side of her chest is increasing in size and there is a concomitant decrease in breath sounds. The best diagnosis for this patient is which of the following?
A patient presents in clinic with a rare disorder that gives…
A patient presents in clinic with a rare disorder that gives rise to pathologically high levels of serum albumin. If his plasma Na+ and K+ levels are normal, what would you predict his plasma Cl- and HCO3- concentrations to be?