For each of the following examples, is the described preempt…

For each of the following examples, is the described preemption a ceiling or floor preemption? a. The state of Missouri currently has a minimum wage of $12.30. Municipalities cannot set higher minimum wages: b. The U.S. government sets fuel efficiency standards for cars. California has set standards that exceed the federal standards: c. The state of Oregon requires that local governments allow for Duplexes to be built anywhere. Local governments cannot put limits on the building of Duplexes:

Create a scenario where an officer is on patrol (random or d…

Create a scenario where an officer is on patrol (random or directed), encounters a crime, and has to make a decision to use or not use discretion. Use the Internet to find information about the Police Use of Force Continuum and explain how this model can be used in discretionary use of force by police. Also, explain the Fleeing Felon Rule as it works in Florida. Do you see this rule as another discretionary decision that can be made by police? Explain.