During viral transduction, the viral genome _______.

Cell walls are not typically possessed by ______.

In order to diagnose a viral infection, the patient’s blood is sometimes analyzed for specific _____ that the immune system produces against the virus.

Which term is not used to describe bacterial cell shape?

An organelle that is a stack of flattened, membranous sacs and functions to receive, modify, and package proteins for secretion is the ______.

One common method for cultivating viruses in the lab is to use in vitro systems called _____ cultures.

The term that refers to the presence of flagella all over the bacteria’s cell surface is ______.

Fungi that grow as yeasts at one temperature but as molds at another temperature are called ______.

Both gram-positive and gram-negative cells have outer membranes.

All bacterial cells have ______.