The _______________ bone is an unpaired, irregular-shaped bone• Shape resembles a butterfly• Consists of body, and greater and lesser wings

This is the process at posterior end of iliac crest• Shallow skin depression (“dimple”) in lower back marks this point

This prominent ridge on on the superior margin of the ilium provides attachment for muscles of back, thigh, and abdominal wall• Landmark for intramuscular injections

This is a bone of the lower back• Between L5 and Co1 vertebrae• Posterior wall of pelvis• Five fused vertebrae• Triangular bone wedged between hip bones

A core principle of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is that by identifying and challenging negative thought patterns, individuals can directly influence their emotions and behaviors; which of the following best describes this concept?

Maladaptive coping, and illness behavior in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Model (ICF) would be categorized as:  

Identify four (4) questions you would ask a primary caregiver, who is providing informal care to a family member, to screen for caregiver burden or burnout. Explain why the information obtained from each of these questions would be valuable in determining an effective plan.  

You are a practicing physical therapist in a neuro OP clinic that universally screens for depression and anxiety using the PHQ-2 and GAD-2. Today you will be doing an initial evaluation of a 62 year old female with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis that has a positive screen for depression and admits that she has been depressed lately. The first step the physical therapist should take to address these depressive symptoms is:

Research has consistently shown an association between perceived level of control and depression.

This question is based on the following case: Andy is 50 year-old male with low back pain that started about 9 weeks ago. During the patient interview he uses statements such as: “I am not sure why I am still in pain, it feels like something is wrong with my back,” “the doctor just saw me for 5 minutes and referred me to physical therapy,” “I was told everything is ok with my back, but I am still in pain,” “I avoid anything that gives me pain, why should I do the exercises if I can hurt myself and make my pain worse?” and “I don’t think I will ever get better, the pain is always there.” After screening for yellow flags and based on the statements described above, what beliefs and/or behaviors do you want to modify?