A 32-year-old biological female presents with symptoms of fa…

A 32-year-old biological female presents with symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. Laboratory tests reveal the following results: TSH increased  f T4 decreased anti-TPO present Anti-Tg antibodies present Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Scenario A A 50-year-old woman is being assessed at an initi…

Scenario A A 50-year-old woman is being assessed at an initial appointment. Oral examination reveals bilateral linea alba and nicotine stomatitis (she smokes two packs of cigarettes per day). There is a heavy, white and nicotine-stained coating on hair-like   projections of the tongue. The gingiva is very light, coral pink, and fissured. On probing there is generalized recession, bleeding, heavy generalized subgingival and supragingival calculus, and moderate amounts of bacterial plaque in the lingual area of both arches. How is the client’s buccal mucosa BEST described histologically?

Scenario C On examination, it is noted that a client has gin…

Scenario C On examination, it is noted that a client has gingival recession around the maxillary premolars and canine areas, with slight root surface abrasion. The gingiva is firm and stippled. The probing depths are 2-3 mm, with no bleeding on probing. The zone of attached gingiva is 1mm in these areas. The client’s chief complaint is “sensitivity when I eat and drink anything sweet or cold.” In the medical history it is noted the patient has a history of seizures. The gingival overgrowth that occurs with administration of phenytoin is generally referred to as?

Scenario B An 18-year-old client has a healthy history with…

Scenario B An 18-year-old client has a healthy history with no significant findings. On examination of the dentition, findings reveal pitting of the enamel on the first molars, central incisors, laterals, and canines. In some areas these pits are stained. The client states that this pitting has always been present. The client has developed a carious lesion in a pit that appears at the incisal border of the cingulum of the right maxillary lateral incisor. An invagination of the enamel into the pulp cavity of this lateral incisor is noted. Enamel is derived from which of the following embryonic layers?

Scenario C On examination, it is noted that a client has gin…

Scenario C On examination, it is noted that a client has gingival recession around the maxillary premolars and canine areas, with slight root surface abrasion. The gingiva is firm and stippled. The probing depths are 2-3 mm, with no bleeding on probing. The zone of attached gingiva is 1mm in these areas. The client’s chief complaint is “sensitivity when I eat and drink anything sweet or cold.” In the medical history it is noted the patient has a history of seizures. The primary objective for managing clients experiencing convulsive episodes or seizures is to?

Scenario A A 50-year-old woman is being assessed at an initi…

Scenario A A 50-year-old woman is being assessed at an initial appointment. Oral examination reveals bilateral linea alba and nicotine stomatitis (she smokes two packs of cigarettes per day). There is a heavy, white and nicotine-stained coating on hair-like   projections of the tongue. The gingiva is very light, coral pink, and fissured. On probing there is generalized recession, bleeding, heavy generalized subgingival and supragingival calculus, and moderate amounts of bacterial plaque in the lingual area of both arches. The elongated papillae on this client’s tongue that appear as hair-like projections on the dorsum are MOST likely?