The papacy reached its zenith of power in the thirteenth century during whose papacy?

The eighth-century controversy that set the Latin and Greek Orthodox Christians apart was over which of the following?

In the 1440s, among the first profits the Portuguese derived from their maritime exploration and returning ships came from which commodity?

The Treaty of Tordesillas divided which territories between which states?

How did the French government and aristocracy respond to the Jacquerie?

Which of the following was NOT part of the Columbian exchange?

All of the following occurred during the reigns of the five “good emperors” EXCEPT for what?

Trade and commerce in the early Empire is best described how?

How is the Peasants’ War of 1524–1525 best described?

The reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus had what effect?