For the problems in this exercise, assume that there are no…

For the problems in this exercise, assume that there are no pipeline stalls and that the breakdown of executed instructions is as follows:   add addi nor beq lw sw 20% 15% 15% 25% 10% 15% (a) In what overall fraction is the data memory used?  (b) In what overall fraction is the instruction memory used? (c) In what overall fraction is the program counter (PC) used? (d) In what overall fraction is the sign extension unit used? (Note: sign extension is used when a constant or an address offset is provided inside an I-format instruction in 16-bit format but before working with it we need to convert it a 32-bit constant or address offset)

I1: lw $t0, 0($t1) I2: lw $t2, 4($t1) I3: add $s2, $t2, $t3…

I1: lw $t0, 0($t1) I2: lw $t2, 4($t1) I3: add $s2, $t2, $t3 I4: sub $s0, $t0, $t3  (a) In the following instructions point out the hazard(s) if any. Please state the instructions involved in the hazard(s) and why it is a hazard. (consider there are forwarding capabilities present in the hardware) (b) If possible reorder the code to avoid stalls (with forwarding).

A country spends 18% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on…

A country spends 18% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on health care, with 50% coming from public funding and 35% from private insurance. The remaining costs are paid out-of-pocket by citizens. What is a potential challenge for this country based on its health expenditure model?