In general, most DNA viruses multiply in the host cell’s _____, while most RNA viruses multiply in the host cell’s _____.  

The alcohol wipe used on a patient’s skin before an injection is an example of  

Nonionizing radiation exhibits good penetrating power and can be used for cold sterilization.

Plant viruses also infect animals.

The shortest time required to kill or inactivate all the microbes in a sample at a specified temperature is called the __________.

Classification of viruses into families involves determining all the following characteristics except ________.

Which of the 3 stages of cellular respiration (A, B, & C in the figure below) can occur during anaerobic respiration? Select all that apply.   

Match the stage of cellular respiration (A, B, & C in the figure) to the correct label.   

The Calvin Cycle is sometimes referred to as the “dark reactions” or “light-independent reactions” because they only takes place at night (when there is no sunlight)  

Photosynthesis occurs in the of the cell, whereas cellular respiration occurs in the .