Answer one of the following questions: 1) In 1999, the Insti…

Answer one of the following questions: 1) In 1999, the Institute of Medicine report, To Err Is Human, generated a flurry of concerns about tens of thousands of annual avoidable hospital deaths. While some progress has been made in addressing system errors and deficiencies, it remains inconsistent across the nation’s hospitals and experts note little, overall progress. Seventeen years after this report, is it time for the professions, payers, and the public to demand corrections of system problems in an accountable, transparent, and publicly disclosed manner? If at all, what form(s) can or should these demands take? OR 2) Most countries have a physician workforce of one-third specialists and two-thirds generalists. The ratio is the opposite in the United States. Americans prize high-technology care, although it unnecessarily drives up costs without improvements in quality of care. What are some possible solutions to the shortage of primary physicians when specialists earn multiple-times more than their primary care counterparts?