List four risk factors for the development of renal cell carcinoma.

What is the five-year survival rate for a patient with a stage 1 renal cell carcinoma?

Which of the following lymph node chains are the first involved in the spread of a seminoma?

BCG is an immunotherapy often used for patients with renal cell carcinoma. 

List four risk factors for the development of renal cell carcinoma.

How is a seminoma typically treated? How is a nonseminoma typically treated?

Which of the following blood serum markers may be useful in determining the extent of testicular cancer?

The inguinal nodes are the most common site of metastatic spread for penile cancer.

Retrograde pyelography is a type of imaging study that can be used for ureteral cancer.

Which of the following is the standard method for diagnosing a prostate cancer?