A central disagreement between Ancient and Modern theories of justice concerns the role of:

For Nietzsche, the claim that God is dead means that:

What are the issues involved in the synchronic question of personal identity, i.e., identity at a given time? Check all that apply:

As Sandel relates:  For modern political thinkers, a just society respects each person’s welfare, the need to live a life that is not materially impoverished.

The reason why Nietzsche is so critical of Christian, Jewish, and Buddhist morality, for example, is because:

Regarding Descartes’ Dream and Evil Demon Arguments: 

One complicating factor about appealing to faith to “support” one’s religious beliefs is that:

Choose all the choices where the lefthand term is necessary for the righthand term. For example “Pope, Catholic” vs “Catholic, Pope.” The second combination is such that the lefthand term (Catholic) is necessary for the righthand term (Pope), but not sufficient. 

Searle’s objection against Strong AI’s claim that the program (whether Searle in his thought experiment or Shank’s machine) in some sense explains human understanding is that:

What type of reaction is this? Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu