Which of the following is most commonly used to obtain a heart rate in a reptilian patient?

A snake presents to the clinic 12 hours after suspected ingestion of a foreign body. Which of the following diagnostics should be performed first?

An Amazon parrot presents to the hospital with the following clinical signs: blunted choanal papillae, plantar erosions on the planter surfaces of the feet, poor-quality feathering, and poor skin. Its diet consists of seeds only. Which of the following diseases is most likely to cause these signs?

Which of the following is responsible for sound generation in birds?

Which of the following is a condition in which uric acid is deposited into the joints and visceral organs and is caused by dehydration, kidney disease, and a high-protein diet?

Many species of lizards can “drop” or detach their tails if they are grabbed or restrained too tightly. This natural predatory response is referred to as:

Due dates for discussions are:

The bones of a tortoise shell are covered with structures called scutes. What are scutes made of?

Total blood volume in a reptilian patient is approximately what percentage of the body weight?

In an avian patient, into which of the following muscles are intramuscular injections generally administered?