A researcher is trying to identify items that could be used as tokens to improve the academic performance of hyperactive students.  Which of the following items would be good to use as tokens in a token economy?

Braden is trying to get Zach to stop using inappropriate language on live TV. To do this he has decided to use differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors. What is a way that he could implement this?

In Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behaviors, the problem behavior is put on extinction.

In the theory of absolutism found in Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan, people give up liberties to the sovereign state, which in turn is obligated to

  Loyola’s Spiritual Exercises offers an interesting contrast to Luther’s writings because in Loyola’s work  

  With respect to salvation, Calvin argued that  

The Thirty Years’ War gave rise to what some consider the first modern army, that of

  England’s king, Henry VIII, requested an annulment from his wife, Catherine of Aragon, on the grounds that she  

Which groups in European society benefited most from the price revolution?

  Luther was a professor of theology at