Page 3: 11. Which type of ganglia belong to the parasympathetic nervous system? 12. The parasympathetic fibers that innervate the thoracic and abdominal cavities leave the CNS via which nerve or nerves? 13. A cholinergic receptor is one that is activated by 14. What neurotransmitter is released by sympathetic postganglionic neurons (with the exception of those synapsing with sweat glands)? 15. preganglionic neurons and somatic motor neurons are

Page 8: 36. Lacrimal glands produce 37. Pressure waves in the air are converted to vibrations in the auditory ossicles by the 38. Ultimately sound is converted into a nervous impulses by 39. The function of the ciliary muscle is to 40. The structure that is associated with equilibrium is

Free Response 3: Describe all possible paths sympathetic preganglionic neurons can take to reach their post-synaptic cell, and all possible paths post ganglionic neurons can take to their effector cells. 

Page 5:  21. What is the function of the hypothalamus in relation to chapter 15? 22. Production of sweat from the skin of the face involves  23.  Which division of the nervous system is referred to as fight or flight? 24. The effect of autonomic innervation on an effector tissue 25. Olfaction is

Page 3: 11. Which type of ganglia belong to the sympathetic nervous system? 12. The parasympathetic fibers that form pathways innervating the eye leave the CNS via which nerve or nerves? 13. An adrenergic receptor is one that is activated by 14. What neurotransmitter is released by parasympathetic postganglionic neurons 15. preganglionic neurons and somatic motor neurons are

Page 4: 16. The hollow spaces between lamellae in which osteocytes are found are called 17. Which of the following is a fibrous joint? 18. A diarthrosis is a 19 The inner layer of an articular capsule is the 20. What substance is typically found inside of the articular capsule?

Page 6: 26. Olfactory receptors are located 27. Smell sensations take which pathway to the CNS? 28. salt receptors are stimulated mostly by 29. Which path do nervous impulses for taste take? 30. The white, opaque portion of the fibrous tunic of the eye is the

Page 3: 11. What is the function of adipose tissue? 12. Which tissue is found exclusively in the heart? 13. What kind of epithelium is located in  the respiratory tract where it secretes mucus, then moves that mucus  towards the pharynx? 14. Which of the follow is not a connective tissue? 15. Which of the following is considered a loose connective tissue?

Page 12:  56. A collection of axons outside the central nervous system is called a 57. A collection of cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system is called a 58. Why do neurons maintain a resting potential of -70mV? 59. The structure formed by the plasma membrane of a Schwann cell wrapped multiple times around an axon that aids in saltatory conduction is a(n) 60. Neurons that innervate voluntary effectors would be classified as

Page 4: Consider the following: The detrusor muscle is found in the walls of the urinary bladder. Contraction of the detrusor muscle pushes urine out of the bladder. The internal urethral sphincter is a muscle surrounding the urethra. Contraction of the internal urethral sphincter prevents urine from leaving the bladder. 16. What is the effect of norepinephrine (NE) on the detrusor muscle and the internal urethral sphincter? 17. What is the sympathetic effect on the smooth muscle of the iris? 18. Which of the following is a sympathetic effect? 19. Which of the following is a parasympathetic effect? Consider the following: The Beta-1 Adrenergic receptor is found primarily in cardiac muscle. 20. Based on what you know about the location cardiac muscle is, what type of neurotransmitter acts on adrenergic receptors and the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems on the heart, Which of the statements in the dropdown menu is true: