Suppose that you are watching a movie. Two men are talking,…

Suppose that you are watching a movie. Two men are talking, and the camera focuses on a man in a blue shirt, with long sideburns. The focus shifts to the other man. Then it returns to the man in the blue shirt—but now his sideburns are about an inch shorter. If you fail to notice that he looks different, you are experiencing

You are on a walk when you see a strange black shape on the…

You are on a walk when you see a strange black shape on the side of the road. It takes you a moment to recognize the object as a television, because it is in an unusual orientation. According to the viewer-centered approach (a modification of the recognition-by-components theory), you take longer to recognize objects in non-standard viewpoints because you must