List and contrast the four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing criminals. (remember they are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restitution also, this must be at least 2 paragraphs)

Congress’ first action after the current Constitution was established was to create a judicial system.

A drug diversion program is a type of “court” that offers nonviolent drug offender the opportunity to resolve their cases outside of the traditional criminal justice system.

The Articles of Confederation was America’s first attempt at a Constitution.

In court, Tommy was convicted by a jury of stealing cars, stripping them, and trying to resell them on the black market. The judge sentenced Tommy to prison for 8-15 years. What type of sentencing is this an example of?

A sidebar challenges a witness’ testimony by asking more questions (can be conducted by either side).

The goal of _____ is to convince specific offenders that the pains of punishment are greater than the benefits of crime.

The First Continental Congress met to defend the French from the English.

A trial court is where both the judge and jury decide matters of fact and law. Sometimes, they are referred to as the trier of facts.

There are a total of twelve (12) people who are selected to serve on a criminal trial jury by both the defense and the prosecution.