The mathematical formula for the Matching Law is: where BA and BB represent , and RA and RB represent .

Pliance refers to rule-following primarily because:

Delayed imitation involves:

Active intermodal mapping refers to:

According to delay-reduction theory, a stimulus is more valuable if it signals a larger reduction in delay to reinforcement.

Match the following models of delay discounting with their descriptions:

The demand reduction strategy involves

Differentiate between generalized imitation and observational learning with examples.

Contingency-shaped behavior relies primarily on direct reinforcement experiences.

The sound of a pellet feeder in Skinner’s experiment became a reinforcer for rats because it had been paired with food.