Mariculture is most successful (i.e., sustainable and not damaging) when start-up funding comes from outside the local community, and thus the owners have no stake in the long-term health of the environment at that site

For each of these ecosystems, which is the resulting problem that the 2001 paper by Jackson and 18 other authors consider to have been caused by removal of too many consumers?   kelp forests

For each of these ecosystems, which is the resulting problem that the 2001 paper by Jackson and 18 other authors consider to have been caused by removal of too many consumers?   the enormous estuarine system of the Chesapeake Bay, and recently also Florida Bay 

For each of the following marine organisms, please write the letter corresponding to the listed characteristic (A through D below) that contributes most to their vulnerability to extinction.   sardines

For each of the following marine organisms, please write the letter corresponding to the listed characteristic (A through D below) that contributes most to their vulnerability to extinction.   Grouper fish

Lack of shelter, due to lack of physical structure, in the epipelagic can be solved by:

Mariculture is most successful (i.e., sustainable and not damaging) if the coastal mangroves are completely cleared away so that they don’t interfere with building roads for the trucks that carry the seafoods to markets

Jackson et al. 2001 recommend focusing on restoring key consumers to marine ecosystems because

One of the problems with catching and eating coral reef fishes is that that removing fish from small populations of many different species can make those species more vulnerable to local extinction.

Please answer the question(s) as indicated in the following document. Final exam-Makeup.pdf Please ensure that you upload a file (in PDF, JPG, or JPEG format) of your solution, which includes all steps clearly, within 120 minutes of starting the final exam.