What is the purpose of muscle glycogen supercompensation (al…

What is the purpose of muscle glycogen supercompensation (also known as “carb loading”)? Physiologically, how does it work? Please explain its purpose, for what sports/exercises it may be beneficial, and compare and contrast historical and current methods for carb loading (5 points). 

Dwayne went on an exhaustive 2-hour trail run and he didn’t…

Dwayne went on an exhaustive 2-hour trail run and he didn’t consume any carbohydrate during his run. In order to maximize his glycogen replenishment AND to optimize muscle protein synthesis, how much carbohydrate (g/kg) and protein (g/kg) would you recommend that he consume as soon as possible after he gets back from his run?  Carbohydrate (g/kg): Protein (g/kg):