Which experiment demonstrated negative automaintenance?

“Adjunctive behavior occurs most frequently when reinforcer delivery is highly unpredictable and varies significantly.”

Which experiment demonstrated adjunctive behavior in humans?

“Exposure therapy is based on the principle that extinction of respondent fear requires preventing avoidance behavior.”

“Brain imaging studies show that smokers with insula damage lose their craving for cigarettes.”

Why do adjunctive behaviors emerge under intermittent reinforcement schedules?

What is the key characteristic of activity anorexia?

“In operant conditioning, stimuli can have multiple functions, such as serving both as discriminative stimuli (SD) and conditioned stimuli (CS).” 

Which brain regions are involved in sign tracking and incentive salience?

“Learned helplessness has been used as a model for understanding clinical depression.”