Which phrase from Immanuel Kant means “Dare to know,” to have the courage to use one’s own reason?  It becomes a maxim for the Enlightenment. 

The honest Portuguese captain who treats Gulliver with courtesy and generosity.

They are shot by Candide and wept over by two naked women.

This former prostitute takes up embroidery at the end of Candide.

As a defense mechanism, they climb into trees and discharge their excrements on their enemies’ heads.

All Nature is but Art, unknown to thee;      All Chance, Direction, which thou canst not see;    All Discord, Harmony not understood;    All partial Evil, universal Good:    And, spite of Pride, in erring Reason’s spite,    One truth is clear: WHATEVER IS, IS RIGHT

Identify the context and significance of this quotation from Gulliver’s Travels (4-6 good sentences):  And being no stranger to the art of war, I gave him a description of cannons, culverins, muskets, carabines, pistols, bullets, powder, swords, bayonets, battles, sieges, retreats, attacks, undermines, countermines, bombardments, sea fights, ships sunk with a thousand men, twenty thousand killed on each side, dying groans, limbs flying in the air, smoke, noise, confusion, trampling to death under horses’ feet, flight, pursuit, victory; fields strewed with carcasses, left for food to dogs and wolves and birds of prey; plundering, stripping, ravishing, burning, and destroying.  And to set forth the valor of my own dear countrymen, I assured him that I had seen them blow up a hundred enemies at once in a siege, and as many in a ship, and beheld the dead bodies come down in pieces from the clouds, to the great diversion of the spectators.

Identify the context and significance of this quotation from Gulliver’s Travels (4-6 good sentences):  They have no fondness for their colts or foals; but the care they take in educating them proceedeth entirely from the dictates of reason. And I observed my master to show the same affection to his neighbor’s issue that he had for his own. . . . .When the matron Houyhnhnms have produced one of each sex, they no longer accompany with their consorts, except they lose one of their issue by some casualty, which very seldom happens; but in such a case they meet again; or when the like accident befalls a person whose wife is past bearing, some other couple bestow on him one of their own colts, and then go together again until the mother is pregnant.    

The password for your online exam is: manitobaThe link for the online exam is in the Step 1 folder and you should have opened it in a new tab before you begin this test.Instructions:Before you begin your exam, hold up all sheets of paper you will be using to the camera to show that there is nothing written on it. If your instructor allows the use of formula sheets or a handheld calculator, please hold these up to the camera as well.Enter the password found above into the online exam tab open in Step 1 and complete the exam. Once completed, hold up each completed sheet of paper to the camera.Answer the Yes/No question below and proceed to the next question.DO NOT SUBMIT OR CLOSE YOUR TEST before answering all the questions.Question:I have completed and submitted my online exam and I have held up all my sheets of paper (front and back) to record an image of them on the camera.

Managers can increase their ability to make nonprogrammed decisions that will allow them to adapt to, modify, and alter their task environments so that they can continually increase organizational performance through organizational