The geographic distributions of wolves and coyotes often do…

The geographic distributions of wolves and coyotes often do not overlap. A study of wolves and coyotes in an area where they do overlap found that the two species minimized competition by differential use of food resources. Wolves preyed primarily on elk and a few deer, whereas coyotes preyed mostly on deer and rarely on young elk. Coyotes also scavenged abandoned wolf kills. Wolf and coyote behavior illustrates which type of competition?

During succession, two plant species become established at d…

During succession, two plant species become established at different times. Species A is a perennial with roots that secrete chemicals to maintain a distance between members of the species and similar species. Species B is a low-growing annual with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in its root nodules. Which (if either) of these two species most likely appears first during succession, and why?