You are told that a teenage boy’s left ventricle (LV) is pum…

You are told that a teenage boy’s left ventricle (LV) is pumping 8 L/minute but only 5 L/min are entering into the ascending aorta. The right ventricle (RV) and the left atrium (LA) are also pumping 8 L/min but the right atrium (RA) is only pumping 5 L/minute. Which one of the following explanations is most likely?

A 57 yo woman with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis p…

A 57 yo woman with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis presents to the emergency department with complaints of fevers and chills. Her white blood cell count is elevated, and on physical examination there is a murmur in the 2nd right intercostal space. What is the most likely clinical diagnosis?