You are a big fan of your grandmother’s chocolate chip cooki…

You are a big fan of your grandmother’s chocolate chip cookies. Just the small of them causes you to feel hungry. One night she is making chocolate chip oatmeal almond cookies, a variation of her usual recipe. You smell the baking cookies and even though it is different from her usual cookie scent, you still suddenly feel hungry for a treat. This demonstrates the classical conditioning principle of ________________. 

Imagine it’s the early 1700s, and a young man was the younge…

Imagine it’s the early 1700s, and a young man was the youngest son in a German family.  He was going to be constricted in a German army and he was a Lutheran, but the prince in the country he lived in was Catholic. He had 5 older brothers and his family was having trouble feeding him; there were no good jobs for him.  Which colony would he have most likely migrated to and how would the voyage be paid for?