Characteristics considered typical of a “difficult” child va…

Characteristics considered typical of a “difficult” child vary from one culture to another.  For example, Nanta of the Masai tribe would consider a quiet and shy infant “difficult” to care for in her society.  In Japan, Akiko considers her demanding, highly energetic son “difficult.”  Thus, maladjustment is dependent upon the child’s temperament interacting with the cultural norms.  According to your text, which of the following terms best explains this phenomenon?