This page is a not a question – this lists useful formulas A…

This page is a not a question – this lists useful formulas Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenues – Expenses = Net Income Retained Earnings beginning balance  + Net Income – Dividends = Retained Earnings ending balance Inventory beginning balance + Purchases – Cost of Goods Sold = Inventories ending balance   Balance Sheet Presentation: Assets (Current Assets first then Non Current Assets); Liabilities (Current liabilities first then Non Current); Equity  (Contributed Capital first and then Retained Earnings)   A=Asset; E=Equity; L=Liability; Rev=Revenue; Exp=expense; D=dividends   Contributed Capital                                                                E Capital or Common stock                                                       E Accounts Payable                                                                   L Accounts Receivable                                                              A Marketable securities or Investment in Stocks/Bonds           A Retained Earnings                                                                  E Salaries paid                                                                           Exp Sales                                                                                       Rev Cost of Goods sold                                                                 Exp Commission to Salespersons                                                  Exp Property, Plant, and Equipment                                             A Tax Payable                                                                            L Cash                                                                                        A Inventories                                                                              A Bonds Payable                                                                        L Dividends paid                                                                        D Additional Paid in Capital                                                      E Utilities Paid                                                                           Exp Land                                                                                        A Computers                                                                              A Advertising                                                                             Exp Research and Development                                                    Exp Notes Payable                                                                         L Depreciation                                                                           Exp    

45) Suppose there are a million inhabitable planets in our g…

45) Suppose there are a million inhabitable planets in our galaxy, that one in ten are habitable, that one in a thousand planets with life at some point had an intelligent civilization, and that one in a hundred civilizations that has ever existed is in existence now. Given this, how many civilizations are in existence now?