In a two-period world, the government has committed to never…

In a two-period world, the government has committed to never using seignorage to repay the debt, so only taxes and government purchases matter for the intertemporal government budget constraint. In this country, the constitution says that taxes = T = 150 each period, and current government purchases are 250 now. The interest rate (r) is 40% (as usual, think of a big interest rate like this as a generational interest rate if you find that helpful). What will government purchases be in the second period?  Answer with a number: If you think the answer is 400, just write 400 as usual. 

Consider a person who like consumption (C) and dislikes labo…

Consider a person who like consumption (C) and dislikes labor (N) in this way: U = ln(C) – N  This is a one-period model of course.  The person gets to consume by earning wages and by getting a “national dividend” (D) from the government. To keep it simple, we’ll assume that one hour of work yields an one extra unit of the consumption good.  C = N + D This person maximizes utility subject to the above budget constraint. Question: For this person, if the national dividend (D) rises by one unit, how much does total consumption (C) change as a result? In other words, what is dC*/dD for this person?  Answer with a number. If you think dC*/dD is 7, write 7.