For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below.  Each word or phrase should be used only once. Eukaryotic cells are continually taking up materials from the extracellular space by the process of endocytosis, which involves utilizing proteins as the coating proteins to drive the formation of vesicles. One type of endocytosis is which is used to uptake soluble materials in small vesicles. A second type of endocytosis is , which is used to uptake microorganisms and cellular debris in large vesicles. After these vesicles pinch off from the plasma membrane, they will fuse with the .

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. An antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis of a bacterium will likely inhibit protein synthesis in mitochondria.  The nuclear envelope is thought to have evolved by invagination and pinching off from the plasma membrane of an ancient eukaryotic cell.  Most mitochondrial proteins are imported from the ER. Reovirus enters the host cell through endocytosis. Reovirus is inactivated when an outer shell viral protein is cleaved by an intestinal protease. The electrical potential of an uncharged molecule is not zero if the membrane potential is not zero. Per pumping cycle, the sodium-potassium antiporter transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell

For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below.  Each word or phrase should be used only once. There are several ways that membrane proteins can associate with the cell membrane.  Membrane proteins that extend through the lipid bilayer are called proteins and have regions that are exposed to the interior of the bilayer. membrane proteins are associated with the membrane through noncovalent interactions with other membrane-bound proteins. Some other proteins are attached to lipid molecules that are inserted in the membrane.  In animals, proteins constitute ~ of the mass of the plasma membrane. Transmembrane proteins that are destined for the plasma membrane are first inserted into the membrane of the . 

Atrial fibrillation results in the loss of atrial kick, this would decrease cardiac output.

Referencing the image below, what pathology does the blue area show?

What type of heart failure would your patient have if their ejection fraction was 35%?

Suppose Country A and Country B have identical factors of production in every aspect. However, Country A’s production is twice as large as Country B. Given the production function framework, explain 2 possible reasons for this difference.

Select the implicit costs associated with the opportunity costs of attending university.

 Extra Credit (2 pts) In which compartment of the cell does glycosylation of proteins occur?

Evan is a 75 yo veteran who is experiencing ringing in his ears that is persistent despite the lack of sounds. It has begun to be detrimental to his mental health as it disrupts sleep and concentration as well as causing excessive stress and anxiety. Which of the following should be put in his medical record?