The visual pathway described in the last of the three figures above is called the _______ pathway, which is one of three visual pathways. The process that converts light into action potentials in the brain is called _______ . There are three names (synonyms) for the same end-location of visual APs traveling along ganglion cells from the eye to the back of the brain, described in the visual pathway by the three figures above. The three names of end-locations of this visual pathway are: _______ , _______ , and _______ . The other two visual pathways have different ‘end-locations’ than the visual pathway depicted above (in the three figures). All three visual pathways have general and specific functions that contribute to visual processing. The visual pathway that is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms (e.g., eat, sleep, and poop schedules) is called the _______ pathway. The third and final visual pathway is called the _______ pathway. The following 4 ‘blanks’ are for “extra credit”: Visual info (APs) in this pathway start at the eyes and lead to the _______ in the midbrain, then the _______ in the thalamus and end not in the occipital lobe but the _______ and _______ lobes.

NAD and FAD are most correctly classified as ________.

Classical economists don’t think government should have any role in the economy.  One critique is crowding out.  What does this mean?

The process that converts light energy into mechanical energy, which results in increased and decreased action potentials (APs) of vision receptors, is called _______ . Light energy enters the eye first through the _______ , then passes through the _______ and _______  before reaching the _______ , which functions to direct light to the appropriate region of the _______  (the back of the eye). The center of the _______ (the blank above this one) is called the _______ , and it is composed of mostly _______ . List two functions of this region: 1) _______ vision and 2) _______ vision. Any region outside of the center of the retina is called the _______ , which is composed of mostly _______ . The type of sensory receptors for vision are called _______ and they are actually composed of _______ & _______ . The light that hits the back of the eye strikes these (previous three blanks), then these sensory receptors for vision send APs to _______ cells in the eye, which send APs to _______ cells and they send info (APs) to _______ cells which synapse onto _______ cells (acronym –> _______ ). These (last blank) _______ then send information (APs) to the brain with the use of white matter axons!

For a mesophile, the optimal temperature of an organism is which of the following?

Malachite green is associated with which of the following staining procedures?

An object measures 0.5 µm. This is equivalent to ________.

The main permeability barrier of the cell

For the following 9 questions, choose the correct number from the available options that matches the question provided. A choice can be used once, more than once, or not at all. Values are from one molecule of glucose unless otherwise stated.

Gram-negative cells immediately following the primary stain