Ms. Kozak teaches first grade. To help her students develop…

Ms. Kozak teaches first grade. To help her students develop good health habits, she often rewards them for things like washing their hands or coughing into their elbow. For such “good health habits” students can earn a sticker, and after 10 stickers, they can submit their sticker collection for a treat.  This use of a token economy involves Ms. Kozak’s students learning through: 

Hiro had a tuna sandwich for lunch. Unfortunately, the mayon…

Hiro had a tuna sandwich for lunch. Unfortunately, the mayonnaise in the sandwich had gone bad, and Hiro spent the evening very ill. After that experience, Hiro found that he could not stand even the smell of tuna  – even without mayonnaise. Hiro’s quick learning of this reaction demonstrates the concept of: