To survey the class’ interest for a class party, the teacher…

To survey the class’ interest for a class party, the teacher asks the students to write down either ‘pizza party’ or ‘ice cream party’ on a slip of paper so that she can tally their votes. Each student’s written response is an example of _____ behavior.

Hilary is training Phoenix the dolphin.  If Phoenix flip-jum…

Hilary is training Phoenix the dolphin.  If Phoenix flip-jumps after Hilary gives the command to “flip-jump”, Hilary gives Phoenix a fish.  However, if Phoenix flip-jumps, but Hilary has NOT given her the command, Hilary does not give Phoenix a fish.  Whether or not Hilary gives a command to flip-jump is an example of: