The prisoners’ rights era of the 1970s gave way to the “due deference” era of today, where courts are more apt to defer to prison officials.

Reciprocity is Sykes’s term for when officers become indebted to inmates and return favors.

Probation officers have the power to send noncompliant probationers to jail or prison to serve the remainder of their punishments.

Which of the following about probation is FALSE?

Ex parte conversations are a way of avoiding the perception of bias.

In some states, consensual sex between a correctional officer and an inmate is a felony because inmates are presumed not able to give full consent.

According to the text, only approximately 1 percent of investigations into attorney misconduct result in disbarment.

The ethics of care is consistent with restorative justice.

Prevention goals of punishment (deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation) are consistent with:

You are a state legislator and you have sponsored a bill requiring that all passengers in cars must wear seat belts at all times, even in a rear seat. Opponents feel that this proposed law is over-reaching and is too restrictive of personal freedom. The ethical system that justifies passing a law for the purpose of protecting people from harm is: