A 32-year-old female presents to the NP for “another bladder…

A 32-year-old female presents to the NP for “another bladder infection.” The patient reports a continued persistent and urgent need to urinate and a feeling of discomfort after urinating for the last 10 weeks. Urinalysis is negative for nitrites or bacteria and culture is negative, STI testing is negative, and CT abdomen and pelvis revealed no abnormalities. Her last Pap smear was 6 months ago, and results were normal for her age. Post void residual volume is normal. The NP anticipates initiating which of the following therapies for the patient’s condition:

Three hours after alcohol binge drinking, a 39-year-old male…

Three hours after alcohol binge drinking, a 39-year-old male has severe epigastric pain radiating through to the back. He is vomiting. The patient’s blood pressure is 105/70 mm Hg, pulse 115/min, and respirations 24/min. Examination of the lungs and heart are normal. Epigastric tenderness and decreased bowel sounds are noted. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?