A(n) ________ modifier occurs when the word or phrase it describes is not close in the sentence enough to be clear.  

Businesses use podcasting for sending audio and video messages that do not require a live presence yet offer a friendly human face.

In writing a thank-you message, how can a writer make a letter sound warm and conversational?

Each and every  is an example of a(n) _______.   

Geoffrey must create a corporate blog. Advice he should follow in writing his blog is that it should be structured with numbers, bullets, and sub-headings, contain expressive action verbs, and use_______.

An electronic grammar- or spell-checker provides sufficient proofreading for business messages.

Goodwill messages that follow the five Ss will be _______.

Business letters are necessary for situations requiring (a) a permanent record; (b) persuasive and well-considered presentation; (c) formality and sensitivity; and (d) _______.

Slashing wordy expressions means _______. 

Deadlines and action information should be included in the body of an e-mail message or memo.