Which effort of the Philosophes attempted to compile all human knowledge as a practical guide to the improvement of the human condition?

Which effort of the Philosophes attempted to compile all human knowledge as a practical guide to the improvement of the human condition?

A well-known 20th century architect who designed buildings all over the world, including in Lakeland, Florida was:

Who composed The Rite of Spring ballet, inciting a riot at it’s premier because of the use of driving rhythms in multiple meters (polyrhythm) and simultaneous keys (polytonality)?

In Raphael’s School of Athens the two central figures are:  

A client is to receive an aspirin enteric-coated medication twice per day.  She has a small amount of difficulty swallowing the medication.  The nurse knows to perform the following action: a. Crush the medication and mix the powder with apple sauce.b. Give the medication with her food and have her chew it.c. Give the medication whole, sitting the client in an upright position and giving extra fluid.d. Document that the patient refused the medication and avoid giving it.

The French artist who established himself as a precursor to modern sculpture and broke with heroic commemorative sculpture in his works like The Gates of Hell was:

The visual style of painting used in Parmigianino’s Madonna with the Long Neck, that employed exaggeration, distortion and expressiveness in an elegant and inventive play on Renaissance conventions was called:  

These three statues of David were sculpted by:

These three statues of David were sculpted by: