People living in poverty are often perceived as responsible…

People living in poverty are often perceived as responsible for their situation.  However, an individual living who is living in poverty is far more aware of the situational obstacles keeping him/her from getting out of poverty.  This differing understanding of the causes of poverty demonstrates the:

In Milgram’s famous study on obedience, the real participant…

In Milgram’s famous study on obedience, the real participant was always assigned to the role of the teacher. However, the role of the learner was always played by someone who, in fact, was aware of the experiment and was working on behalf of the researcher. In this study, the “learner” would be considered a: