Cardiac output can be calculated as _____.

_____ autoregulation in the systemic circuit causes vasodilation of arterioles and relaxation of precapillary sphincters in response to declining tissue oxygen and build-up of waste from active tissues.

During the pacemaker potential phase of the action potential of a pacemaker (autorhythmic) cell, _____ channels are open and the cell membrane continuously depolarizes.

Blood flow to the skin __________.

Hemorrhage resulting in a large loss of blood volume causes __________.

Movement of individuals into or out of the population, called gene flow, impacts evolution of populations because

Many southern states legislatures reacted to the new rights given to the freedman by

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery?

A person with type A blood will produce which antibodies (agglutinins) in their blood?

In the first half of the 19th century, ______________ became the most prolific cash crop in the South.