A respiratory therapist receives BIPAP orders for a 89-year-old female patient admitted with an UTI.  Upon arrival to the patient’s room, the patient is confused, combative and refusing to wear the BIPAP.  What is the most appropriate course of action?

Your patient is not able to get the last 5-10 degrees with active contraction of the final, terminal knee extension but has full PROM. What is this final ROM called and what way does the overall mechanism work in the normal knee?

A muscle that crosses two joints is more prone to adaptive shortening than a muscle that only crosses one joint, as seen with the Ely’s, Thomas, and Ober’s PT tests being great examples of how a PT checks for this situation.

The _____________ is the set of muscles that act to both assist to extend the hip and powerfully flex the knee, supplied by the sciatic and tibial nerves, having 3 muscles, but 4 muscle bellies.

The proper progression of graded or gradually applied rehab. exercise difficulty is which combination, moving left to right?

In following the overload principle for exercise: to work more on pure power, we would teach and guide the pt. safely through light resistance in “Olympic Style” lifting for 15 reps in a row X 1-2 sets, as pictured here.

This muscle is typically tested in the standing position with heel raises, originating above the knee and posterior knee capsule, then inserting into the calcaneus bone, assists in knee flexion, and is innervated by a branch of the sciatic nerve at the S1-2 level (Tibial).

Your patient with Patello-femoral issues presents with this “sunrise view” on X-ray. What is this called in medical terms?

What are the correct normal AAOS adult values for PROM for the hip, and per PhysioU?  

Your patient has a “hard, sudden stop” at the near the end of knee extension. This would possibly indicate what?