Yani is on the phone with her mother, who is explaining how…

Yani is on the phone with her mother, who is explaining how to go about preparing dinner for the family later. Yani is distracted by a humorous Twitter post by one of her friends. As dinner time nears, Yani realizes she has no idea how to cook the family meal as her mother instructed her to do. During the conversation with her mother, Yani was experiencing which type of noise?

Wayne and Lindsay go on a blind date, and they both enjoy th…

Wayne and Lindsay go on a blind date, and they both enjoy themselves. At the end of the evening, Wayne tells Lindsay he will call her “soon”. Lindsay expects to hear from Wayne by the next day, as that is what “soon” means to her, but he does not call for three weeks. Lindsay most likely made an error during which stage of the communication process?