A patient presents with severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal spotting. A sonogram of the placenta demonstrates a nonvascular hypoechoic  area.  Based on the clinical history, the sonographic findings are most suspicious for: Circumval placenta.jpg

Choose the fetal cause of IUGR.

An eccentric insertion of the umbilical cord into the placenta is termed a;

Herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, rubella, and varicella zoster are _____ that relate to fetal growth restriction.

Which of the following describes a fetal growth category where BPD, AC, FL, & HC measure small with a normal BPD/AC ratio?

Fusion of the amnion and chorion should occur by:

The most common maternal cause of macrosomia is:

Select the differential for an intraplacental lesion.

The following image represents: placenta-previa.jpg

A true nuchal cord is defined as: