Vocalization in a patient is a definitive sign the patient is in pain

You monitor neurological signs in an anesthetized patient to determine depth of anesthesia and the animal’s state of awareness. 

Which of the following is TRUE about surgical prep of a patient?

  Which ECG strip represents Ventricular Premature Contractions? A. B. C.  

  What arrhythmia is shown here.

Prolonged CRT can be associated with all but:

Animal with severe systemic disturbance that could lead to death if surgical or medical intervention is not applied

Adequate oxygenation and tissue perfusion of a patient may be evaluated subjectively during anesthesia by

Which one of the following fluids in a crystalloid?

All of the following are signs consistent with hypotension EXCEPT?