A 54-year-old woman presents to the clinic complaining of frequent episodes of sudden, intense urges to urinate, followed by involuntary leakage before she can reach the bathroom. She states that this has been happening for the past six months, occurring both during the day and at night. She denies dysuria, fever, or hematuria. What is the most likely type of urinary incontinence?

A 56-year-old man with a history of hereditary hemochromatosis presents for a routine follow-up. He has no current symptoms, but his laboratory results show elevated serum ferritin and transferrin saturation levels. The healthcare provider explains that excess iron accumulation can lead to organ damage. Which of the following best describes the primary concern in iron overload?

A 52-year-old man presents to the clinic with complaints of loud snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, and morning headaches. His wife reports that he frequently pauses in breathing during sleep and often wakes up feeling unrested. He has a BMI of 32 kg/m² and a history of hypertension. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is suspected. Which physical exam finding would most likely support the most common cause of OSAS in adults?

A 4-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department with lethargy, dry mucous membranes, and decreased urine output for the past two days. His mother reports that he had severe vomiting and diarrhea after a recent gastroenteritis outbreak at daycare. On examination, he appears pale, tachycardic, and has a delayed capillary refill time. On examination, the child has decreased blood pressure. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this child’s pre-renal acute kidney injury (AKI)?

A 32-year-old woman presents to the urgent care with fever, chills, and flank pain for the past two days. She also reports dysuria and urinary urgency, which started a few days prior. Physical examination is positive fever, mild tachycardia, costovertebral angle tenderness. UA is positive for nitrites ad bacteria. Which of the clinical manifestation differentiates pyelonephritis from cystitis?

What are some common traits of children that are diagnosed with ASD

Which of the following interactions are correct explanations of the relationship between capillaries and tissues?

In which of the following cases should an antibiotic be prescribed for Acute Rhinosinusitis?

A 5-year-old girl is brought to the clinic by her parents, who report that she has had poor appetite, weight loss, and a bloated abdomen over the past few weeks. They also noticed that she has started limping. On physical examination, she appears pale and quiet; small bruises on her shins and upper arms, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. No heart or lung abnormalities. Which hematologic malignancy is the most likely diagnosis?

A 4-year-old child is brought to the emergency department with rapid-onset fever, difficulty breathing, and a muffled voice. The parents report that the child refuses to lie down and is drooling excessively. On examination, the child appears anxious, sitting in a tripod position, and has inspiratory stridor. Acute epiglottitis is suspected. Which of the following are common signs and symptoms of acute epiglottitis in children? (Select all that apply)