Many stimuli develop the ability to elicit a CR indirectly. That is, not directly paired with a UCS. Ways to develop that CR include ______.

A dog and his owner (who is your neighbor) are walking toward you. When they arrive, the dog bites you on the leg. As a result, you are fearful of the dog, but now ALSO the neighbor. This is an example of ______.

A child throws tantrums in a grocery store. After several experiences, the parent decides to extinguish the behavior. After a period of time, the temper tantrums decrease and stop. One day, the child throws a tantrum and the parent gives a piece of candy. The next time the child goes to the grocery store, they again throw a tantrum but this time the parent does not give the candy. The following time, when the child goes to the grocery store they throw a more intense tantrum than they did before. When this type of behavior occurs, it is called ______.

The likelihood that a particular neutral stimulus will elicit a conditioned response is called ______.

Mowrer’s two-factor theory of punishment contends ______.

When a reinforcer depends on both time and responding, this is called ______.

Why do people overdose from taking the same amounts of heroin?

Martin wants to lose weight. One way to do that might be to ______.

Stages of contingency management include ______.

After canceling your car appointment, the technician asks if you would like to reschedule. You indicate you need to check your schedule but never call them back. This is an example of ______.