When a reinforcer depends on both time and responding, this is called ______.

Why do people overdose from taking the same amounts of heroin?

Martin wants to lose weight. One way to do that might be to ______.

Stages of contingency management include ______.

After canceling your car appointment, the technician asks if you would like to reschedule. You indicate you need to check your schedule but never call them back. This is an example of ______.

In active avoidance training, the subject is trained to ______.

In Pavlov’s theory of conditioning, the conditioned response is ______.

Which of the following is part of Mackintosh’s view of conditioning?

The specified relationship between behavior and reinforcement is called ______.

When a small reward is less effective than it would normally be because of past experiences with a large reward, this is called ______.