While riding on an airplane and experiencing turbulence, Steve closes his eyes but opens them after the turbulence has passed. Steve closing his eyes as an example of ______.

Joel is trying to extinguish his fear of heights. For Levis and Boyd, Joel needs to do which of the following?

What is the impact of acquisition training on escape behavior?

When children observe cartoons with significant aggression, they engage in which type of behavior?

Skinner believed ______.

One way to achieve high responding is to ______.

The ______ assumes that behavior is aimed toward obtaining as many reinforcers as possible.

Which is a way to stop an organism from engaging in an escape response?

According to response deprivation theory, reducing the baseline occurrence of a certain activity ______.

Contingency management programs often employ ______.