Ulysses is a young man in the poem.

Compare the processes of aerobic respiration and photosynthesis by choosing the appropriate choices to complete each of the sentences. Copyright 2025 by Edmonds College Department of Biology. All rights reserved. Online sharing or distribution is prohibited. For exam use only in BIOL& 211: Majors Cellular Biology at Edmonds College. Outside help is not allowed. In aerobic respiration, glucose is all the way to . In photosynthesis, is all the way to glucose. In photosynthesis, is produced from the splitting of . In aerobic respiration, serves as the terminal electron acceptor, producing .

Extra credit question: 3 points This is a “choose your own question” question! Please think about any single topic from these chapters that you wish: this can be something you studied for that wasn’t on this test, or something you found especially interesting, or anything else you want from this content. Name the topic and explain it fully here. Write at least a full paragraph (minimum 4-5 sentences; no bullet points), although you may go longer. This is your chance to demonstrate good knowledge of a single topic from these chapters. Please do not just list names of multiple topics, or just tell me you found to be really interesting. You may tell me was really interesting, but you must demonstrate to me that you learned about and understand the topic by explaining to me how it works! Relax, and please don’t stress – this is your chance to choose your own topic/question and show me you learned something from this course by telling me about it – i.e., this is meant to be a very gentle last question on this exam! 🙂 Copyright 2025 by Edmonds College Department of Biology. All rights reserved. Online sharing or distribution is prohibited. For exam use only in BIOL& 211: Majors Cellular Biology at Edmonds College. Outside help is not allowed.

In 1960, electrical engineer David Latimer took a 10 gallon glass jar, added compost (soil rich in organic material being digested by a wide assortment of microbial life), a spiderwort seedling, and some water, and sealed it. He then placed it in his house where it could get indirect sunlight. He opened it once in 1972 to add some additional water but has otherwise kept it sealed since then. This jar represents perhaps the oldest known sealed ecosystem, in which the organisms present balance each other out, and nutrients are continually cycled between them. Photo credit: Daily Mail  Copyright 2025 by Edmonds College Department of Biology. All rights reserved. Online sharing or distribution is prohibited. For exam use only in BIOL& 211: Majors Cellular Biology at Edmonds College. Outside help is not allowed. 1. What organisms and processes are producing carbon dioxide in this system, making it available as gaseous CO2 for the plant to fix? 2. In addition to fixing CO2 in order to make sugars, does the plant produce CO2? If yes, from what process? If no, why not? 3. What gas is the plant emitting that is needed by its other partners for their metabolic processes, and what is this gas turned into as a result of those processes? Please label your answers 1., 2., and 3. and explain each part fully and clearly.

The COMPAS recidivism algorithm has been criticized for bias. If you were designing an alternative system, what specific design choices would you make to mitigate bias while maintaining predictive utility?

Friedman and Nissenbaum describe 3 categories of bias in computer systems? What are those? Explain each briefly.

A 4th grader’s personality would be included in which domain of development?

Whitley is starting kindergarten this fall. She knows that she’s supposed to tell the truth and that she’s not supposed to lie, but she doesn’t really understand why. She just knows that her mom will punish her if she doesn’t tell the truth. Which level of moral development is Whitley demonstrating?

The positive outcome of which one of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development can be achieved through consistent caregiving?

Almost 1 in 5 children in middle and late childhood have a BMI in the 95th percentile or above and would be considered