Agencies such a CALEA that develop consistent professional standards for law enforcement are known as _________ agencies.

The __________ has greatly expanded the scope of plain view.

Most police work centers around a crime-fighting role.

Discretion, or __________ enforcement, occurs when police officers determine when and when not to enforce the law.

A current flowing in a conductor creates a magnetic field that is oriented ____ from the direction of the electron flow.

Probable cause must exist before a search warrant may be issued.

Which of the following types of police corruption involves accepting free meals and services?

Probable cause requires

A stop-and-frisk is also known as a(n)

Defendants have a right to counsel during a post-indictment lineup.